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29 October 2013
LNHG midweek field trip to Loch Balnagowan, Lismore

8 mainland members and 5 Liosachs got together to record fungi and
anything else we could find at the south end of Loch Balnagowan.
There were so many grassland fungi at the place where we parked that
it began to look as if we'd never get to the loch. This Grey Waxcap
was one of the best early finds. The close-up shows the
interveining between the gills.
Another pleasing find was a large colony of the Splendid
Waxcap, in all shapes and sizes. This species often shows some
distortion, and several of the smaller fruitbodies had two stems instead
of one, like that in Cynthia's photo on the left. The RH pic shows
a couple of big ones with single but bloated stems.
Sallie's photo of the Crimson Waxcap shows the streaky
stem which is the most obvious point of difference from the Splendid
Waxcap. However the latter should always be checked for the honey
smell which it gives off on drying. On the right is the Meadow
Waxcap, also by Sallie.
A total of 13 waxcap species were found, equalling our highest ever
total on a single outing, and if it had been a dedicated Waxcap Wander we'd probably have
broken the record as I think there were a few that got away this time.
Here are the ones we did get, in the order in which we saw them.
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Hygrocybe coccinea |
Scarlet Waxcap |
| Hygrocybe pratensis |
Meadow Waxcap |
| Hygrocybe psittacina |
Parrot Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe virginea |
Snowy Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe punicea |
Crimson Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe laeta |
Heath Waxcap |
| Hygrocybe chlorophana |
Golden Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe lacmus |
Grey Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe splendidissima |
Splendid Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe marchii |
Small Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe miniata |
Vermillion Waxcap |
| Hygrocybe
russocoriacea |
Cedarwood Waxcap |
|
Hygrocybe conica |
Blackening Waxcap |
Eagle-eyed Liz spotted an earthtongue, the first I'd
seen this year, which turned out to be
Geoglossum umbratile. Earthtongues along with waxcaps are
important indicators of unfertilised grassland.
The item on the right, found by Jan, looks exactly like Smoky
Spindles (Clavaria fumosa), as we said at the time, but it was growing
on its own whereas Smoky Spindles is always in dense clusters. Its
spores were also far too big for Smoky Spindles. I can't match it
to any grassland club fungus, so either it's new to Britain or it's just
a common species behaving oddly (guess which of these is more likely!)
All we can do is keep an eye out for any more like this
on our Lismore forays, and see if they throw any light on what
it might be.
We did find 3 identifiable grassland club fungi:
Clavaria fragilis (White Spindles),
Clavulinopsis corniculata (Meadow Coral) and
Clavulinopsis helvola (Yellow Club).
More unknowns. A Mycena found by me and a Galerina from Jan.
One day we'll be able to indentify all these mini-mushrooms to
species level, just as we can now (usually!) with waxcaps. In
the meantime we can only admire their beauty.

Due to being endlessly waylaid by grassland fungi we never got as far as the woods,
but we did visit some isolated trees which added several fungi to our list.

Purple Jellydisc on cut surface of beech

Bulbous Honey Fungus at the base of an ash

Apples, small and sour, a relic of cultivation |
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Common Ink-cap, found by Bob |

This Ruby Tiger caterpillar was feeding on grass |
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Coral Spot fungus on fallen beech |

Rob found this tiny shell (5 mm across) in a crevice of a fallen
beech trunk. We all thought it looked like a winkle from the
seashore, and indeed it is. Seems hard to believe that a
bird would take a baby winkle 280 metres from the nearest coast to
wedge it in a crack and eat the contents. Some other
explanation seems called for. |
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Jan spotted these even smaller snails in large numbers scatttered
over a
limestone rock outcrop. They are called Rock Snails and feed on
lichens. They are known from Lismore and a few other sites
in Scotland that have extensive areas of limestone.
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Jan's photo of the rock surface, with red, yellow, black and white
lichens, mineral veins and possibly snail trails. 2 Rock Snails
are in the top left corner and a bit of Wall-rue in the top right.
There was a Whooper Swan on the loch. Other birds
seen included a Stonechat and a mixed flock of Twite and Chaffinches.
Rob spotted a Brown Hare. James was our botanical recorder for the
day and added many plants to the list for the 1 km square.
A big thankyou to all the Liosachs for taking us to and
from the ferry in their cars, showing us where to walk, making so many
fine fungal finds and being such good company.
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All photos and other content
copyright © Carl Farmer except where stated. Some photos on this
page are © Jan Hamilton or Sallie Jack.
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